1Climatologist, Economist
2Physicist
New to climate change? Explore the complexities of climate science through easy-to-understand graphics and explanations.
How Fast Is the Earth Warming?
What Are the Immediate Impacts?
What Causes Climate Change?
For answers to these and other important questions, investigate “Climate Change Simplified: What Is Global Warming?”
Confused by climate change? Overwhelmed by the science? Not sure where to begin? No matter your level of literacy—or your level of climate knowledge—this is your guide to finding your way through the global warming galaxy.
Explore the science, evidence, feedbacks, risks, and real-world impacts of a changing climate from a human perspective.
Grab your towel. The journey begins here.
The Geological Society of London—the UK’s professional association for geologists, founded in 1807—puts the rate of modern climate change into geological perspective:
“...the current speed of human-induced CO₂ change and warming is nearly without precedent in the entire geological record, with the only known exception being the instantaneous, meteorite-induced event that caused the extinction of non-bird-like dinosaurs 66 million years ago.”
🌎🔥 CLIMATE CASCADES ACTIVATED: 1.5°C TRIPWIRE TRIGGERED
We are witnessing a fundamental change in Earth’s climate system.
Greenhouse gases continue accumulating, ocean heat is breaking records, sea levels are rising, and glaciers and ice sheets are losing mass.
But the greatest concern isn’t any single measurement.
It’s the connections.
🌡️ Warming activates feedbacks.
🔄 Feedbacks begin coupling.
⚡ Coupling amplifies the energy imbalance.
🌎 Amplification drives interconnected systems toward thresholds.
🌪️ Thresholds create the conditions for cascading change.
This is the climate Domino Effect.
The 1.5°C threshold was never a magical number. It represents an increasingly dangerous boundary for a nonlinear climate system in which feedbacks can reinforce one another and accelerate planetary destabilization.
The latest climate research documents the warning signs across the atmosphere, oceans, cryosphere, ecosystems, and human health.
November 2026: Planetary Indicators and Climate Acceleration
Oregon State University Annual Climate Report
The annual State of the Climate report, led by Oregon State University scientists, found 7 vital planetary climate indicators had reached record extremes. The report documented accelerating warming, increasing climate instability, and dramatic glacial losses.
2026 Lancet Countdown Report
The newly released 2026 Lancet Countdown report designated climate change a global health crisis.
Nearly 3 million heat-related deaths between 2016 and 2023 underscore the human consequences.
1.5°C HAS BEEN CROSSED.
The question is no longer simply how much the planet will warm.
It’s what happens when the systems that regulate our planet begin changing together.
THE CLIMATE CASCADES ARE UNDERWAY.
🔬 Climate science is no longer just about measuring change. It’s about understanding the connections.
#ClimateChange #ClimateScience #ClimateTippingPoints #ClimateCascades #GlobalWarming #ClimateCrisis #EarthSystemScience #ClimateFeedbacks #ClimateAction
Climate Change Today: The 1.5°C Tripwire and the Era of Tipping-Point Cascades
Feedback Loops → Tipping Points → Feedback Loop Coupling and Tipping-Point Network → Acceleration → Domino Effect
Feedback loops amplify climate change and can push interconnected Earth systems past critical tipping points. As tipping points are crossed, they can trigger additional feedback loops and destabilize other climate systems. This cascading "Domino Effect" compresses timescales, accelerates change, and increases the risk of rapid, nonlinear climate transformations.
Current Status: The Climate Tipping Point Crisis Is Here
Backyard Experiments
How Is the Climate Energy Hitting You? is a collection of backyard experiments conducted in conjunction with you—the reader. The goal is simple: to look at how the increased energy in the climate system is showing up in our everyday lives.
Is it becoming more extreme, more frequent, and more persistent? Are the changes becoming stranger—or even disturbing?
See: How Is Climate Energy Hitting You? The Backyard Experiments
Climate Change Today: When Weather Becomes Climate is a three-part series designed to simplify where climate science stands today.
Much of the public discussion still focuses on historical trends and older climate models. But since 2023–2024, our understanding of the climate system has advanced significantly as scientists have increasingly examined real-time observations, accelerating changes, feedback loops, and complex Earth system behavior.
The goal of this series is to explain why understanding climate acceleration no longer requires multiple advanced degrees or a deep background in nonlinear chaos theory. The evidence is increasingly visible in the world around us. In many ways, you can begin by simply looking out your window.
See: Climate Change Today: When Weather Becomes Climate
Meteorologists’ New Vocabulary: How Climate Change Is Changing the Language of Weather
How fast is climate change changing?
Climate change isn't simply accelerating. The acceleration itself is increasing.
Our research examines several critical developments:
📈 Before the 1990s — 1st Derivative: Measuring the rate of climate change.
📈 1990s — 2nd Derivative: Climate acceleration — measuring how the rate of change increases.
🚨 2020s — 3rd Derivative: Climate Jerk — measuring how acceleration itself changes.
🌎 Today — System-Wide Coupling: Analyzing how multiple climate feedbacks interact, reinforce one another, and amplify changes throughout the Earth system.
Our 2022–2026 analysis identifies a particularly important Albedo–Cloud–Ocean Heat Content feedback triad, accounting for 39.6% of the calculated climate jerk surge weight.
The implications are significant: examining individual climate indicators is no longer enough. We must increasingly measure how the entire climate system is changing, how its feedbacks are interacting, and how rapidly those interactions are evolving.
We are moving from measuring climate change to measuring the changing dynamics of climate change itself.
The question is no longer just how much the planet is warming.
It's how fast the processes driving that warming are changing.
#ClimateChange #ClimateScience #ClimateJerk #ClimateFeedbacks #GlobalWarming #EarthSystemScience #ClimateAcceleration
See: Climate Change Is Accelerating
The most significant emerging climate feedback accelerating the planetary energy imbalance is the decline in low-level clouds.
Low-Level Cloud Overview
Low-Level Cloud Feedback: The Mega-Multiplier — An Additional 1.5°C to 2°C • Albedo–Cloud–Ocean Heat Content Feedback Triad (Climate Jerk Surge Math & Methods) • Feedback Loop and Tipping-Point Network • The Global Feedback Cascade: Ozone and Cloud Feedback Coupling • Low-Level Ozone – Clouds = Slowing AMOC and Collapse • Water Vapor + Clouds: Coupled Feedbacks Driving a Warmer Planet
One of the least understood emerging climate feedbacks is tropospheric ozone.
Ozone Meta Analysis
Ozone : The #1 Climate Gas (Public Access Edition)
Ozone: The Atmospheric-Ecological Climate Multiplier (Advanced Scientific Edition)
The Ozone Feedback Theory: Tropospheric Ozone as a Driver of Ecosystem Decline, Carbon Sink Failure, and Climate Acceleration
Bottom line: The question is no longer how warm the planet becomes, but how life on Earth can endure when change outpaces our ability to adapt.
We cannot control the laws of physics, but we can control our pollution. The most effective action is to stop burning fossil fuels.
The only effective way to stop the acceleration of climate change is through the reduction of fossil-fuel combustion.
However, the most likely way of reversing the trajectory of climate change is through people using AI to develop previously unthought-of methods and technologies that can fundamentally change how we produce, consume, and manage resources—and potentially remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
Read the full report: Why Do Scientists Use AI? From Computational Efficiency to Climate Innovation
* Our probabilistic, ensemble-based climate model — which incorporates complex socio-economic and ecological feedback loops within a dynamic, nonlinear system — projects that global temperatures are becoming unsustainable this century. This far exceeds earlier estimates of a 4°C rise over the next thousand years, highlighting a dramatic acceleration in global warming. We are now entering a phase of compound, cascading collapse, where climate, ecological, and societal systems destabilize through interlinked, self-reinforcing feedback loops.
We examine how human activities — such as deforestation, fossil fuel combustion, mass consumption, industrial agriculture, and land development — interact with ecological processes like thermal energy redistribution, carbon cycling, hydrological flow, biodiversity loss, and the spread of disease vectors. These interactions do not follow linear cause-and-effect patterns. Instead, they form complex, self-reinforcing feedback loops that can trigger rapid, system-wide transformations — often abruptly and without warning. Grasping these dynamics is crucial for accurately assessing global risks and developing effective strategies for long-term survival.